Explainability

Data Patterns

Uncovers underlying structures and relationships in data

11 techniques in this subcategory

11 techniques
GoalsModelsData TypesDescription
Partial Dependence Plots
Visualisation
Architecture/model Agnostic
Requirements/black Box
Tabular
Partial Dependence Plots show how changing one or two features affects a model's predictions on average. The technique...
Individual Conditional Expectation Plots
Visualisation
Architecture/model Agnostic
Requirements/black Box
Tabular
Individual Conditional Expectation (ICE) plots display the predicted output for individual instances as a function of a...
Factor Analysis
Algorithmic
Architecture/model Agnostic
Paradigm/unsupervised
+1
Tabular
Factor analysis looks for a small number of hidden factors that explain why a larger set of measured variables, such as...
Principal Component Analysis
Algorithmic
Architecture/model Agnostic
Paradigm/unsupervised
+1
Any
Principal component analysis (PCA) summarises a dataset that has many numeric features by finding a few new axes along...
t-SNE
Algorithmic
Architecture/model Agnostic
Requirements/black Box
Any
t-SNE (t-distributed Stochastic Neighbour Embedding) turns high-dimensional data into a two- or three-dimensional map...
UMAP
Algorithmic
Architecture/model Agnostic
Requirements/black Box
Any
UMAP (Uniform Manifold Approximation and Projection) is a non-linear dimensionality reduction method that turns...
Prototype and Criticism Models
Algorithmic
Architecture/model Agnostic
Paradigm/supervised
+2
Any
Prototype and criticism methods summarise a dataset with a small set of real examples. Prototypes are instances chosen...
Influence Functions
Algorithmic
Architecture/linear Models
Architecture/neural Networks
+5
Any
Influence functions estimate which training examples most affected a model's prediction on a particular test example....
Permutation Tests
Algorithmic
Architecture/model Agnostic
Requirements/black Box
Any
A permutation test asks how likely an observed result would be if there were no real relationship in the data. The...
Generalized Additive Models
Algorithmic
Architecture/linear Models/gam
Paradigm/parametric
+2
Tabular
A generalised additive model (GAM) builds its prediction by adding a baseline and one smooth curve for each input...
Neuron Activation Analysis
Algorithmic
Architecture/neural Networks
Requirements/model Internals
+1
Text
Neuron activation analysis examines when individual neurons in a neural network respond strongly. The analyst runs a set...
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