Explainability

Visualization Methods

Techniques focused on visual representation of model behavior

3 subcategories • 7 techniques

Techniques

7 techniques
GoalsModelsData TypesDescription
Partial Dependence Plots
Visualisation
Architecture/model Agnostic
Requirements/black Box
Tabular
Partial Dependence Plots show how changing one or two features affects a model's predictions on average. The technique...
Individual Conditional Expectation Plots
Visualisation
Architecture/model Agnostic
Requirements/black Box
Tabular
Individual Conditional Expectation (ICE) plots display the predicted output for individual instances as a function of a...
t-SNE
Algorithmic
Architecture/model Agnostic
Requirements/black Box
Any
t-SNE (t-distributed Stochastic Neighbour Embedding) turns high-dimensional data into a two- or three-dimensional map...
Generalized Additive Models
Algorithmic
Architecture/linear Models/gam
Paradigm/parametric
+2
Tabular
A generalised additive model (GAM) builds its prediction by adding a baseline and one smooth curve for each input...
Gradient Saliency
Algorithmic
Architecture/neural Networks
Requirements/differentiable
+2
Image
Gradient saliency (also called vanilla gradient saliency) is the simplest gradient-based explanation for image...
Gradient-weighted Class Activation Mapping
Algorithmic
Architecture/neural Networks/convolutional
Requirements/architecture Specific
+3
Image
Grad-CAM (Gradient-weighted Class Activation Mapping) draws a heatmap over an image showing which regions most raise a...
Attention Weight Analysis
Algorithmic
Architecture/neural Networks/recurrent
Architecture/neural Networks/transformer
+2
Image
Text
Attention weight analysis reads the weights an attention-based neural network assigns to the parts of its input, to see...
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