General

13 techniques

Cross-cutting techniques that support any assurance goal.

13 techniques
GoalsModelsData TypesDescription
Cross-validation
Algorithmic
Architecture/model Agnostic
Paradigm/supervised
+2
Any
Cross-validation evaluates model performance and robustness by systematically partitioning data into multiple subsets...
Internal Review Boards
Process
Architecture/model Agnostic
Requirements/black Box
Any
Internal Review Boards (IRBs) provide independent, systematic evaluation of AI/ML projects throughout their lifecycle to...
Red Teaming
Procedural
Architecture/model Agnostic
Requirements/black Box
Any
Red teaming involves systematic adversarial testing of AI/ML systems by dedicated specialists who attempt to identify...
Anomaly Detection
Algorithmic
Architecture/model Agnostic
Requirements/black Box
+1
Any
Anomaly detection identifies unusual behaviours, inputs, or outputs that deviate significantly from established normal...
Human-in-the-Loop Safeguards
Process
Architecture/model Agnostic
Requirements/black Box
Any
Human-in-the-loop safeguards establish systematic checkpoints where human experts review, validate, or override AI/ML...
Confidence Thresholding
Algorithmic
Architecture/model Agnostic
Requirements/black Box
+1
Any
Confidence thresholding creates decision boundaries based on model uncertainty scores, routing predictions into...
Runtime Monitoring and Circuit Breakers
Algorithmic
Architecture/model Agnostic
Requirements/black Box
Any
Runtime monitoring and circuit breakers establish continuous surveillance of AI/ML systems in production, tracking...
Model Cards
Documentation
Architecture/model Agnostic
Requirements/black Box
Any
Model cards are standardised documentation frameworks that systematically document machine learning models through...
Datasheets for Datasets
Documentation
Architecture/model Agnostic
Requirements/black Box
Any
Datasheets for datasets establish comprehensive documentation standards for datasets, systematically recording creation...
MLflow Experiment Tracking
Process
Architecture/model Agnostic
Requirements/black Box
Any
MLflow is an open-source platform that tracks machine learning experiments by automatically logging parameters, metrics,...
Data Version Control
Process
Architecture/model Agnostic
Requirements/black Box
Any
Data Version Control (DVC) is a Git-like version control system specifically designed for machine learning data, models,...
Automated Documentation Generation
Algorithmic
Architecture/model Agnostic
Requirements/black Box
Any
Automated documentation generation creates and maintains up-to-date documentation using various methods including...
Model Development Audit Trails
Procedural
Architecture/model Agnostic
Requirements/black Box
Any
Model development audit trails create comprehensive, immutable records of all decisions, experiments, and changes...
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