Safety
42 techniques
Ensuring AI systems operate safely and do not cause harm.
42 techniques
| Goals | Models | Data Types | Description | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Out-of-Distribution Detector for Neural Networks | Algorithmic | Architecture/neural Networks Paradigm/discriminative +3 | Any | ODIN (Out-of-Distribution Detector for Neural Networks) identifies when a neural network encounters inputs significantly... | ||
| Synthetic Data Generation | Algorithmic | Architecture/neural Networks/generative/gan Architecture/neural Networks/generative/vae +5 | Any | Synthetic data generation creates artificial datasets that aim to preserve the statistical properties, distributions,... | ||
| Federated Learning | Algorithmic | Architecture/linear Models Architecture/neural Networks +4 | Any | Federated learning enables collaborative model training across multiple distributed parties (devices, organisations, or... | ||
| Homomorphic Encryption | Algorithmic | Architecture/linear Models Architecture/neural Networks/feedforward +4 | Any | Homomorphic encryption allows computation on encrypted data without decrypting it first, producing encrypted results... | ||
| Deep Ensembles | Algorithmic | Architecture/neural Networks Paradigm/parametric +2 | Any | Deep ensembles combine predictions from multiple neural networks trained independently with different random... | ||
| Cross-validation | Algorithmic | Architecture/model Agnostic Paradigm/supervised +2 | Any | Cross-validation evaluates model performance and robustness by systematically partitioning data into multiple subsets... | ||
| Safety Envelope Testing | Testing | Architecture/model Agnostic Requirements/black Box | Any | Safety envelope testing systematically evaluates AI system performance at the boundaries of its intended operational... | ||
| Internal Review Boards | Process | Architecture/model Agnostic Requirements/black Box | Any | Internal Review Boards (IRBs) provide independent, systematic evaluation of AI/ML projects throughout their lifecycle to... | ||
| Red Teaming | Procedural | Architecture/model Agnostic Requirements/black Box | Any | Red teaming involves systematic adversarial testing of AI/ML systems by dedicated specialists who attempt to identify... | ||
| Anomaly Detection | Algorithmic | Architecture/model Agnostic Requirements/black Box +1 | Any | Anomaly detection identifies unusual behaviours, inputs, or outputs that deviate significantly from established normal... | ||
| Human-in-the-Loop Safeguards | Process | Architecture/model Agnostic Requirements/black Box | Any | Human-in-the-loop safeguards establish systematic checkpoints where human experts review, validate, or override AI/ML... | ||
| Confidence Thresholding | Algorithmic | Architecture/model Agnostic Requirements/black Box +1 | Any | Confidence thresholding creates decision boundaries based on model uncertainty scores, routing predictions into... | ||
| Runtime Monitoring and Circuit Breakers | Algorithmic | Architecture/model Agnostic Requirements/black Box | Any | Runtime monitoring and circuit breakers establish continuous surveillance of AI/ML systems in production, tracking... | ||
| Model Cards | Documentation | Architecture/model Agnostic Requirements/black Box | Any | Model cards are standardised documentation frameworks that systematically document machine learning models through... | ||
| Datasheets for Datasets | Documentation | Architecture/model Agnostic Requirements/black Box | Any | Datasheets for datasets establish comprehensive documentation standards for datasets, systematically recording creation... | ||
| MLflow Experiment Tracking | Process | Architecture/model Agnostic Requirements/black Box | Any | MLflow is an open-source platform that tracks machine learning experiments by automatically logging parameters, metrics,... | ||
| Data Version Control | Process | Architecture/model Agnostic Requirements/black Box | Any | Data Version Control (DVC) is a Git-like version control system specifically designed for machine learning data, models,... | ||
| Automated Documentation Generation | Algorithmic | Architecture/model Agnostic Requirements/black Box | Any | Automated documentation generation creates and maintains up-to-date documentation using various methods including... | ||
| Model Distillation | Algorithmic | Architecture/neural Networks Paradigm/parametric +3 | Any | Model distillation transfers knowledge from a large, complex model (teacher) to a smaller, more efficient model... | ||
| Model Pruning | Algorithmic | Architecture/neural Networks Paradigm/parametric +4 | Any | Model pruning systematically removes less important weights, neurons, or entire layers from neural networks to create... |
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