applicable models

white box

Requires full model transparency and access

35 techniques
GoalsModelsData TypesDescription
Mean Decrease Impurity
Algorithmic
Architecture/tree Based
Paradigm/supervised
+1
Tabular
Mean Decrease Impurity (MDI) quantifies a feature's importance in tree-based models (e.g., Random Forests, Gradient...
Coefficient Magnitudes (in Linear Models)
Metric
Architecture/linear Models
Paradigm/parametric
+2
Tabular
Coefficient Magnitudes assess feature influence in linear models by examining the absolute values of their coefficients....
DeepLIFT
Algorithmic
Architecture/neural Networks
Requirements/white Box
+1
Any
DeepLIFT (Deep Learning Important FeaTures) explains neural network predictions by decomposing the difference between...
Layer-wise Relevance Propagation
Algorithmic
Architecture/neural Networks
Paradigm/parametric
+2
Any
Layer-wise Relevance Propagation (LRP) explains neural network predictions by working backwards through the network to...
Contextual Decomposition
Algorithmic
Architecture/neural Networks/recurrent
Requirements/white Box
+1
Text
Contextual Decomposition explains LSTM and RNN predictions by decomposing the final hidden state into contributions from...
Taylor Decomposition
Algorithmic
Architecture/neural Networks
Requirements/gradient Access
+2
Any
Taylor Decomposition is a mathematical technique that explains neural network predictions by computing first-order and...
Gradient-weighted Class Activation Mapping
Algorithmic
Architecture/neural Networks/convolutional
Requirements/architecture Specific
+2
Image
Grad-CAM creates visual heatmaps showing which regions of an image a convolutional neural network focuses on when making...
Influence Functions
Algorithmic
Architecture/linear Models
Architecture/neural Networks
+6
Any
Influence functions quantify how much each training example influenced a model's predictions by computing the change in...
Contrastive Explanation Method
Algorithmic
Architecture/neural Networks
Paradigm/discriminative
+4
Any
The Contrastive Explanation Method (CEM) explains model decisions by generating contrastive examples that reveal what...
Out-of-Distribution Detector for Neural Networks
Algorithmic
Architecture/neural Networks
Paradigm/discriminative
+3
Any
ODIN (Out-of-Distribution Detector for Neural Networks) identifies when a neural network encounters inputs significantly...
Adversarial Debiasing
Algorithmic
Architecture/neural Networks
Paradigm/discriminative
+4
Any
Adversarial debiasing reduces bias by training models using a competitive adversarial setup, similar to Generative...
Synthetic Data Generation
Algorithmic
Architecture/neural Networks/generative/gan
Architecture/neural Networks/generative/vae
+5
Any
Synthetic data generation creates artificial datasets that aim to preserve the statistical properties, distributions,...
Federated Learning
Algorithmic
Architecture/linear Models
Architecture/neural Networks
+4
Any
Federated learning enables collaborative model training across multiple distributed parties (devices, organisations, or...
Homomorphic Encryption
Algorithmic
Architecture/linear Models
Architecture/neural Networks/feedforward
+4
Any
Homomorphic encryption allows computation on encrypted data without decrypting it first, producing encrypted results...
Quantile Regression
Algorithmic
Architecture/linear Models/regression
Architecture/neural Networks
+4
Any
Quantile regression estimates specific percentiles (quantiles) of the target variable rather than just predicting the...
Temperature Scaling
Algorithmic
Architecture/neural Networks
Paradigm/discriminative
+3
Any
Temperature scaling adjusts a model's confidence by applying a single parameter (temperature) to its predictions. When a...
Model Distillation
Algorithmic
Architecture/neural Networks
Paradigm/parametric
+3
Any
Model distillation transfers knowledge from a large, complex model (teacher) to a smaller, more efficient model...
Monotonicity Constraints
Algorithmic
Architecture/probabilistic/gaussian Processes
Architecture/tree Based
+2
Tabular
Monotonicity constraints enforce consistent directional relationships between input features and model predictions,...
Intrinsically Interpretable Models
Algorithmic
Architecture/linear Models
Architecture/tree Based
+2
Any
Intrinsically interpretable models are machine learning algorithms that are transparent by design, allowing users to...
Generalized Additive Models
Algorithmic
Architecture/linear Models/gam
Paradigm/parametric
+2
Tabular
An intrinsically interpretable modelling technique that extends linear models by allowing flexible, nonlinear...
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