data requirements

test scenarios

Requires predefined test cases or scenarios

14 techniques
GoalsModelsData TypesDescription
Safety Envelope Testing
Testing
Architecture/model Agnostic
Requirements/black Box
Any
Safety envelope testing checks how an AI system performs at and beyond the edges of the conditions it was designed for,...
Agent Goal Misalignment Testing
Testing
Architecture/model Agnostic
Architecture/neural Networks/transformer/llm
+3
Text
Agent goal misalignment testing checks whether an AI agent takes unsanctioned means to reach a goal it has been given....
Multi-Agent System Testing
Testing
Architecture/model Agnostic
Requirements/black Box
Any
Multi-agent system testing examines systems in which several AI agents act on shared tasks or resources, to find...
Reward Hacking Detection
Testing
Architecture/model Agnostic
Architecture/neural Networks/transformer/llm
+2
Any
Reward hacking is when an agent trained to maximise a proxy reward (a score that only approximates what its designers...
Scenario-Based Simulation Testing
Testing
Architecture/model Agnostic
Requirements/black Box
Any
Scenario-based simulation testing checks an automated system, most often an automated driving system, by running it...
Dangerous Capability Evaluation
Testing
Architecture/neural Networks/transformer/llm
Paradigm/generative
+1
Text
Dangerous capability evaluation measures whether a frontier AI model can carry out tasks that could enable severe harm,...
Linear Bound Propagation Verification
Algorithmic
Architecture/neural Networks
Requirements/white Box
Image
Tabular
Linear bound propagation verification proves that a trained neural network meets a stated property for every input in a...
SMT-Based Neural Network Verification
Algorithmic
Architecture/neural Networks
Architecture/neural Networks/feedforward
+1
Tabular
SMT-based neural network verification decides exactly whether any input in a defined region can make a trained neural...
Metamorphic Testing
Testing
Architecture/model Agnostic
Requirements/black Box
Any
Metamorphic testing checks a model or AI system without needing the correct output for each test input, by checking that...
Appropriate Reliance Measurement
Metric
Architecture/model Agnostic
Requirements/black Box
Any
Appropriate reliance measurement tests whether people who receive an AI system's advice follow it when it is right and...
Explanation Satisfaction Scale
Metric
Architecture/model Agnostic
Requirements/black Box
Any
The Explanation Satisfaction Scale is a short questionnaire on which people who have used an AI system's explanations...
Forward Simulation Test
Testing
Architecture/model Agnostic
Requirements/black Box
Any
A forward simulation test checks whether people who have studied a model's explanations can predict the model's output...
Think-Aloud Study of Explanation Use
Testing
Architecture/model Agnostic
Requirements/black Box
Any
A think-aloud study of explanation use asks a small number of participants to say what they are thinking while they use...
Bias Benchmark for Question Answering
Testing
Architecture/neural Networks/transformer/llm
Requirements/black Box
Text
The Bias Benchmark for Question Answering (BBQ) is a fixed set of about 58,500 multiple-choice reading questions that...
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