data type

any

Applicable across all data types

84 techniques
GoalsModelsData TypesDescription
SHapley Additive exPlanations
Algorithmic
Architecture/model Agnostic
Requirements/black Box
Any
SHAP explains model predictions by quantifying how much each input feature contributes to the outcome. It assigns an...
Permutation Importance
Algorithmic
Architecture/model Agnostic
Requirements/black Box
Any
Permutation Importance quantifies a feature's contribution to a model's performance by randomly shuffling its values and...
Integrated Gradients
Algorithmic
Architecture/neural Networks
Paradigm/parametric
+3
Any
Integrated Gradients is an attribution technique that explains a model's prediction by quantifying the contribution of...
DeepLIFT
Algorithmic
Architecture/neural Networks
Requirements/white Box
+1
Any
DeepLIFT (Deep Learning Important FeaTures) explains neural network predictions by decomposing the difference between...
Layer-wise Relevance Propagation
Algorithmic
Architecture/neural Networks
Paradigm/parametric
+2
Any
Layer-wise Relevance Propagation (LRP) explains neural network predictions by working backwards through the network to...
Taylor Decomposition
Algorithmic
Architecture/neural Networks
Requirements/gradient Access
+2
Any
Taylor Decomposition is a mathematical technique that explains neural network predictions by computing first-order and...
Sobol Indices
Algorithmic
Architecture/model Agnostic
Requirements/black Box
Any
Sobol Indices quantify how much each input feature contributes to the total variance in a model's predictions through...
Local Interpretable Model-Agnostic Explanations
Algorithmic
Architecture/model Agnostic
Requirements/black Box
Any
LIME (Local Interpretable Model-agnostic Explanations) explains individual predictions by approximating the complex...
Ridge Regression Surrogates
Algorithmic
Architecture/model Agnostic
Requirements/black Box
Any
This technique approximates a complex model by training a ridge regression (a linear model with L2 regularisation) on...
Partial Dependence Plots
Algorithmic
Architecture/model Agnostic
Requirements/black Box
Any
Partial Dependence Plots show how changing one or two features affects a model's predictions on average. The technique...
Individual Conditional Expectation Plots
Visualization
Architecture/model Agnostic
Requirements/black Box
Any
Individual Conditional Expectation (ICE) plots display the predicted output for individual instances as a function of a...
Classical Attention Analysis in Neural Networks
Algorithmic
Architecture/neural Networks/recurrent
Requirements/architecture Specific
+1
Any
Classical attention mechanisms in RNNs and CNNs create alignment matrices and temporal attention patterns that show how...
Principal Component Analysis
Algorithmic
Architecture/model Agnostic
Paradigm/unsupervised
+1
Any
Principal Component Analysis transforms high-dimensional data into a lower-dimensional representation by finding the...
t-SNE
Visualization
Architecture/model Agnostic
Requirements/black Box
Any
t-SNE (t-Distributed Stochastic Neighbour Embedding) is a non-linear dimensionality reduction technique that creates 2D...
UMAP
Visualization
Architecture/model Agnostic
Requirements/black Box
Any
UMAP (Uniform Manifold Approximation and Projection) is a non-linear dimensionality reduction technique that creates 2D...
Prototype and Criticism Models
Algorithmic
Architecture/model Agnostic
Paradigm/supervised
+3
Any
Prototype and Criticism Models provide data understanding by identifying two complementary sets of examples: prototypes...
Influence Functions
Algorithmic
Architecture/linear Models
Architecture/neural Networks
+6
Any
Influence functions quantify how much each training example influenced a model's predictions by computing the change in...
Contrastive Explanation Method
Algorithmic
Architecture/neural Networks
Paradigm/discriminative
+4
Any
The Contrastive Explanation Method (CEM) explains model decisions by generating contrastive examples that reveal what...
ANCHOR
Algorithmic
Architecture/model Agnostic
Requirements/black Box
Any
ANCHOR generates high-precision if-then rules that explain individual predictions by identifying the minimal set of...
RuleFit
Algorithmic
Architecture/model Agnostic
Paradigm/supervised
+2
Any
RuleFit creates interpretable surrogate models that can explain complex black-box models or serve as interpretable...
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