evidence type
quantitative metric
Produces numerical scores, coefficients, or measurements
92 techniques
| Goals | Models | Data Types | Description | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| SHapley Additive exPlanations | Algorithmic | Architecture/model Agnostic Requirements/black Box | Any | SHAP explains model predictions by quantifying how much each input feature contributes to the outcome. It assigns an... | ||
| Permutation Importance | Algorithmic | Architecture/model Agnostic Requirements/black Box | Any | Permutation Importance quantifies a feature's contribution to a model's performance by randomly shuffling its values and... | ||
| Mean Decrease Impurity | Algorithmic | Architecture/tree Based Paradigm/supervised +1 | Tabular | Mean Decrease Impurity (MDI) quantifies a feature's importance in tree-based models (e.g., Random Forests, Gradient... | ||
| Coefficient Magnitudes (in Linear Models) | Metric | Architecture/linear Models Paradigm/parametric +2 | Tabular | Coefficient Magnitudes assess feature influence in linear models by examining the absolute values of their coefficients.... | ||
| Integrated Gradients | Algorithmic | Architecture/neural Networks Paradigm/parametric +3 | Any | Integrated Gradients is an attribution technique that explains a model's prediction by quantifying the contribution of... | ||
| DeepLIFT | Algorithmic | Architecture/neural Networks Requirements/white Box +1 | Any | DeepLIFT (Deep Learning Important FeaTures) explains neural network predictions by decomposing the difference between... | ||
| Layer-wise Relevance Propagation | Algorithmic | Architecture/neural Networks Paradigm/parametric +2 | Any | Layer-wise Relevance Propagation (LRP) explains neural network predictions by working backwards through the network to... | ||
| Contextual Decomposition | Algorithmic | Architecture/neural Networks/recurrent Requirements/white Box +1 | Text | Contextual Decomposition explains LSTM and RNN predictions by decomposing the final hidden state into contributions from... | ||
| Taylor Decomposition | Algorithmic | Architecture/neural Networks Requirements/gradient Access +2 | Any | Taylor Decomposition is a mathematical technique that explains neural network predictions by computing first-order and... | ||
| Sobol Indices | Algorithmic | Architecture/model Agnostic Requirements/black Box | Any | Sobol Indices quantify how much each input feature contributes to the total variance in a model's predictions through... | ||
| Local Interpretable Model-Agnostic Explanations | Algorithmic | Architecture/model Agnostic Requirements/black Box | Any | LIME (Local Interpretable Model-agnostic Explanations) explains individual predictions by approximating the complex... | ||
| Occlusion Sensitivity | Algorithmic | Architecture/model Agnostic Requirements/black Box | Image | Occlusion sensitivity tests which parts of the input are important by occluding (masking or removing) them and seeing... | ||
| Factor Analysis | Algorithmic | Architecture/model Agnostic Paradigm/unsupervised +1 | Tabular | Factor analysis is a statistical technique that identifies latent variables (hidden factors) underlying observed... | ||
| Principal Component Analysis | Algorithmic | Architecture/model Agnostic Paradigm/unsupervised +1 | Any | Principal Component Analysis transforms high-dimensional data into a lower-dimensional representation by finding the... | ||
| Influence Functions | Algorithmic | Architecture/linear Models Architecture/neural Networks +6 | Any | Influence functions quantify how much each training example influenced a model's predictions by computing the change in... | ||
| Contrastive Explanation Method | Algorithmic | Architecture/neural Networks Paradigm/discriminative +4 | Any | The Contrastive Explanation Method (CEM) explains model decisions by generating contrastive examples that reveal what... | ||
| ANCHOR | Algorithmic | Architecture/model Agnostic Requirements/black Box | Any | ANCHOR generates high-precision if-then rules that explain individual predictions by identifying the minimal set of... | ||
| RuleFit | Algorithmic | Architecture/model Agnostic Paradigm/supervised +2 | Any | RuleFit creates interpretable surrogate models that can explain complex black-box models or serve as interpretable... | ||
| Monte Carlo Dropout | Algorithmic | Architecture/neural Networks Paradigm/probabilistic +4 | Any | Monte Carlo Dropout estimates prediction uncertainty by applying dropout (randomly setting neural network weights to... | ||
| Out-of-Distribution Detector for Neural Networks | Algorithmic | Architecture/neural Networks Paradigm/discriminative +3 | Any | ODIN (Out-of-Distribution Detector for Neural Networks) identifies when a neural network encounters inputs significantly... |
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